John Lewis Voting Rights Act

John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2023
Great Seal of the United States
Long titleAn Act to amend the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to revise the criteria for determining which States and political subdivisions are subject to section 4 of the Act, and for other purposes.
Sponsored byTerri Sewell (D-AL)
Number of co-sponsors215
Citations
Public law52 USC Ch. 103
Codification
Acts affectedVoting Rights Act of 1965
Legislative history

The John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2023 (H.R. 14) is proposed voting rights legislation named after civil rights activist John Lewis. The bill would restore and strengthen parts of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, most notably its requirement for states and jurisdictions with a history of voting rights violations to seek federal approval before enacting certain changes to their voting laws.[1] The bill was written in response to the Supreme Court decision in Shelby County v. Holder in 2013, which struck down the system that was used to determine which jurisdictions were subject to that requirement.[2][3]

On August 24, 2021, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the bill by a margin of 219–212.[4] On November 3, 2021, the bill failed to pass the Senate after falling short of the 60 votes needed to invoke cloture.[5] A second attempt to pass it on January 19, 2022, as part of a combined bill with the Freedom to Vote Act, also failed. Again falling short of the 60 votes needed to invoke cloture, the bill then failed to pass a vote to be exempted from Senate filibuster rules.[6]

Representatives Terri Sewell and John Lewis in 2017 on the fourth anniversary of the Shelby County v. Holder decision
  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference usatoday-july25 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference leahyonepagepdf was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Millhiser, Ian (July 21, 2021). "How America lost its commitment to the right to vote". Vox. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  4. ^ Summers, Juana (August 24, 2021). "The House Has Passed a Bill to Restore the Voting Rights Act". NPR. Archived from the original on August 28, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
  5. ^ "John Lewis Voting Rights Act Fails to Pass Senate". Forbes. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  6. ^ Clare Foran, Ali Zaslav and Ted Barrett (January 19, 2022). "Senate Democrats suffer defeat on voting rights after vote to change rules fails". CNN. Retrieved February 3, 2022.