John Lothrop Motley

John Lothrop Motley
United States Minister to the United Kingdom
In office
June 18, 1869 – December 6, 1870
PresidentUlysses S. Grant
Preceded byReverdy Johnson
Succeeded byRobert C. Schenck
United States Minister to Austria
In office
November 14, 1861 – June 14, 1867
PresidentAbraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson
Preceded byJehu Glancy Jones
Succeeded byHenry M. Watts
Personal details
Born
John Lothrop Motley

(1814-04-15)April 15, 1814
Dorchester, Massachusetts, US
DiedMay 29, 1877(1877-05-29) (aged 63)
Dorchester, Dorset, UK
OccupationHistorian and diplomat
Signature

John Lothrop Motley (April 15, 1814 – May 29, 1877) was an American author and diplomat. As a popular historian, he is best known for his works on the Netherlands, the three volume work The Rise of the Dutch Republic and four volume History of the United Netherlands. As United States Minister to Austria in the service of the Abraham Lincoln administration, Motley helped to prevent European intervention on the side of the Confederates in the American Civil War. He later served as Minister to the United Kingdom (Court of St. James) during the Ulysses S. Grant administration.