John Rattray (surgeon)

John Rattray
Bronze life-sized figure of John Rattray
Born(1707-09-22)22 September 1707
Craighall Castle, Rattray, Perthshire, Scotland
Died5 July 1771(1771-07-05) (aged 63)
Edinburgh, Scotland
NationalityScottish
OccupationSurgeon
Known forSigning the first rules of golf. Surgeon to Prince Charles Edward Stuart

Statue of John Rattray on Leith Links

John Rattray (22 September 1707 – 5 July 1771) was an Edinburgh surgeon who served as surgeon to Prince Charles Edward Stuart during the Jacobite rising of 1745. He was a proficient archer, winning the Edinburgh Arrow on two occasions, however it is for his golfing achievements that he is principally remembered. A skilful golfer, Rattray won the first competition organised by the Company of Gentleman Golfers (later the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers) to become the 'Captain of Goff' for a year. In this capacity he signed the first ever Rules of Golf.