John Salmon Ford

John Salmon Ford
CSA Colonel John S. Ford during the American Civil War
Member of the Texas Senate
In office
January 20, 1852 – November 7, 1853
Preceded byEdward Burleson
Succeeded byElliott McNeil Millican
Constituency21st district
In office
April 18, 1876 – August 30, 1879
Preceded byJoseph E. Dwyer
Succeeded byStephen Powers
Constituency29th district
Mayor of Brownsville
In office
1874
12th Mayor of Austin
In office
1854–1855
Preceded byWilliam P. DeNormandie
Succeeded byJohn T. Cleveland
Personal details
BornMay 26, 1815
Greenville District, South Carolina, U.S.
DiedNovember 3, 1897(1897-11-03) (aged 82)
San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
SpouseMary Davis
OccupationMilitary officer, doctor, lawyer, journalist, politician
AwardsHall of Honor
Nickname"Rip"
Military service
Allegiance Republic of Texas
 United States of America
 Confederate States of America
Branch/service Army of the Republic of Texas (1836–1838)
 United States Army
Texas Militia
 Confederate States Army
Rank Colonel (CSA)
Brigadier General (Militia)
UnitRegiment of Texas Mounted Rifles
Texas Rangers
CommandsTexas Scout Company (Mexican–American War), 2nd Texas Cavalry Regiment (CSA)
Battles/warsIndian Wars
*Antelope Hills Expedition (1859)
*Battle of Little Robe Creek (1859)
Merchant's War (1851–1852)
Mexican–American War
First Cortina War
*Battle of Rio Grande City (1859)
American Civil War
*Second Cortina War (1861)
*Battle of Palmito Ranch (1865)
John S. Ford as Texas Ranger, 1858

John Salmon Ford (May 26, 1815 – November 3, 1897), better known as "Rip" Ford, was a member of the Republic of Texas Congress and the Texas Senate. He was also the mayor of Brownsville and Austin. Ford was a Texas Ranger, a Confederate colonel, a doctor, a lawyer, and a journalist and newspaper owner. He commanded men during the Antelope Hills expedition and later led the Confederate forces in what was arguably the last engagement of the American Civil War, the Battle of Palmito Ranch on May 12–13, 1865. It was a Confederate victory, but as it occurred more than a month after Robert E. Lee's surrender, it did not affect the war's outcome.