John Tayloe III

John Tayloe III
John Tayloe III by Gilbert Stuart on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Born(1770-09-02)September 2, 1770
DiedMarch 23, 1828(1828-03-23) (aged 57)
Resting placeMount Airy, Richmond County, Virginia
NationalityBritish/American
EducationEton College, Cambridge University
Occupation(s)Planter, agent
Known forVirginia Planter, Builder of The Octagon House, Founder of the Washington Jockey Club, Founder St. John's Episcopal Church, Lafayette Square
SpouseAnn Ogle (m. 1792)
Children15, including Benjamin, William, Edward, George, and Henry
RelativesWilliam Tayloe (planter) (great-great-granduncle)
William Tayloe (the nephew) (great-grandfather)
John Tayloe I (paternal grandfather)
John Tayloe II (father)
Benjamin Ogle (father-in-law)

Col. John Tayloe III (September 2, 1770 – March 23, 1828), of Richmond County, Virginia, was the premier Virginia planter; a politician, businessman, and tidewater gentry scion. He was prominent in elite social circles. A highly successful planter and early Thoroughbred horse breeder, he was considered the "wealthiest man of his day".[1] A military officer, he also served in the Virginia House of Delegates and Senate of Virginia for nine years.

The Tayloe family of Richmond County, including his father, John Tayloe II, and grandfather, John Tayloe I, exemplified gentry entrepreneurship by the diversifying business interests utilizing agriculture to begin vertically integrating their supply chain including shipbuilding and iron production to satisfy transportation needs.[2]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Hardy1911 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Kamoie, Laura Croghan (March 2008). "The Business History of the Virginia Gentry". p. 3. Retrieved October 19, 2011.