John of Austria

John of Austria
Don Juan de Austria, oil in canvas of 2nd half of the 16th century, probably by Juan Pantoja de la Cruz, in the Museo del Prado, Madrid
Governor of the Spanish Netherlands
In office1576–1578
PredecessorLuis de Requesens y Zúñiga
SuccessorAlexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
MonarchPhilip II of Spain
Vicar of Spanish Italy
(extraordinary position)
In officec. 1575
PredecessorOffice established
SuccessorOffice dissolved
MonarchPhilip II of Spain
Born24 February 1547
Regensburg, Holy Roman Empire
Died1 October 1578(1578-10-01) (aged 31)
Bouge, near Namur, Spanish Netherlands (present-day Belgium)
Burial24 May 1579
IssueSee detail
HouseHabsburg
FatherCharles V, Holy Roman Emperor
MotherBarbara Blomberg
ReligionRoman Catholicism
SignatureJohn of Austria's signature
Military service
Allegiance
Branch/service
Years of service1568–1578
Rank
Commands
Battles/wars
See list

John of Austria (German: Johann von Österreich, Spanish: Juan de Austria; 24 February 1547 – 1 October 1578) was the illegitimate son of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. Charles V met his son only once, recognizing him in a codicil to his will. John became a military leader in the service of his half-brother, King Philip II of Spain, Charles V's heir, and was addressed to as a Don. He is best known for his role as the admiral of the Holy League fleet at the Battle of Lepanto and as Governor of the Spanish Netherlands.