Joseph Henry Blackburne | |
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 | |
| Born | 10 December 1841 Manchester, England |
| Died | 1 September 1924 (aged 82) London, England |
| Nationality | British |
| Other names | "The Black Death" |
| Occupation | chess player |
| Years active | 1862–1914 |
Joseph Henry Blackburne (10 December 1841 – 1 September 1924) was a British chess player. Nicknamed "The Black Death", he dominated the British scene during the latter part of the 19th century. Blackburne learned the game at the relatively late age of 17 or 18, but he quickly became a strong player and went on to develop a professional chess career that spanned over 50 years. At one point he was one of the world's leading players, with a string of tournament victories behind him, and popularised chess by giving simultaneous and blindfold displays around the country. Blackburne also published a collection of his own games.