Joseph Spiegel | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1840 |
| Died | 1918 (aged 77–78) United States |
| Known for | Spiegel catalog |
| Spouse | Matilda Liebenstein |
| Children | Arthur Spiegel Sidney Spiegel Modie Spiegel |
| Relatives | Marcus M. Spiegel (brother) Hannah G. Solomon (niece) Fay Lanphier (daughter-in-law) Polly Spiegel Cowan (granddaughter) John Patrick Spiegel (grandson) Paul Cowan (great-grandson) Geoffrey Cowan (great-grandson) Spike Jonze (great-great-grandson) Sam Spiegel (great-great-grandson) John Michels (great-great-grandson) Gabriel Cowan (great-great-grandson) Alix Spiegel (great-great-granddaughter) |
Joseph Spiegel (1840–1918)[1] was the founder of the Spiegel catalog,[2][3][4][5] a Civil War veteran,[6] the younger brother of Union Army Colonel Marcus M. Spiegel,[1] and patriarch of the Spiegel family.
- ^ a b Kopp, Frederic (February 18, 2014). "Modie J. Spiegel (1871–1943)". German Historical Institute – Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German-American Business Biographies, 1720 to the Present, volume III.
- ^ Rozhon, Tracie (March 18, 2003). "Big Credit Default Rate Forces Spiegel Bankruptcy Filing". The New York Times.
- ^ Williams, Winston (July 15, 1984). "The Metamorphosis of Spiegel". The New York Times.
- ^ "Catalog Retailer Spiegel Seeks Chapter 11 Protection". Los Angeles Times. Reuters. March 18, 2003.
- ^ Levine, Irene S. (October 5, 2003). "Flirting: OK, you don't start with the breasts". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015.
- ^ Yue, Lorene (March 13, 2003). "Spiegel battles to turn page on its troubles". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015.