Joss paper

Joss paper
Traditional joss paper (金紙) sold in stacks at a store
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	金紙
Simplified Chinese	金纸
Literal meaning	gold paper
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin jīnzhǐ
Alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	陰司紙
Simplified Chinese	阴司纸
Literal meaning	netherworld paper
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin yīnsīzhǐ Yue: Cantonese Jyutping jam1 si1 zi2
Second alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	紙錢
Simplified Chinese	纸钱
Literal meaning	paper money
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin zhǐqián Yue: Cantonese Jyutping zi2 cin4*2
Third alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	冥幣
Simplified Chinese	冥币
Literal meaning	shade/dark money
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin míng bì
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabet	tiền vàng mã tiền âm phủ đồ mã
Hán-Nôm	錢鐄𦄀 錢陰府 圖𦄀

Joss paper, also known as incense papers, are papercrafts or sheets of paper made into burnt offerings common in Chinese ancestral worship (such as the veneration of the deceased family members and relatives on holidays and special occasions). Worship of deities in Chinese folk religion also uses a similar type of joss paper. Joss paper, as well as other papier-mâché items, are also burned or buried in various Asian funerals, "to ensure that the spirit of the deceased has sufficient means in the afterlife". In Taiwan alone, the annual revenue that temples received from burning joss paper was US$400 million (NT$13 billion) as of 2014.^[1]