Journey of Reconciliation

Journey of Reconciliation
Part of the Civil Rights Movement
DateApril 9 – 23, 1947
Location
Resulted inInconclusive
Parties
State police
Lead figures

Frances Bergman Genevieve Hughes Walter Bergman Mae Frances Moultrie

Casualties and losses
Deaths:
Injuries:1
Arrests: 16
Deaths:
Injuries:1

The Journey of Reconciliation, also[1] called "First Freedom Ride", was a form of nonviolent direct action to challenge state segregation laws on interstate buses in the Southern United States.[2] Bayard Rustin and 18 other men and women were the early organizers of the two-week journey that began on April 9, 1947. The participants started their journey in Washington, D.C., traveled as far south as North Carolina, before returning to Washington, D.C.

The journey was seen as inspiring the later Freedom Rides of the Civil Rights Movement from May 1961 onward. James Peck, one of the white participants, also took part in the Freedom Ride of May 1961.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference NCpedia was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "The First Freedom Ride: Bayard Rustin On His Work With CORE". History Matters. Retrieved April 29, 2008.