Judensau

A Judensau (German for "Jews' sow")^[1]^[2]^[3] is a folk art^[4] image of Jews in obscene contact with a large sow (female pig), which in Judaism is an unclean animal. These first appeared in the 13th century in Germany^[1] and some other European countries, and remained popular for over 600 years.^[5]

^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference concordatwatch was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Wolffsohn, Michael (1993). Eternal Guilt?: Forty Years of German-Jewish-Israeli Relations. Columbia University Press. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-231-08275-4.
^ Shachar, Isaiah (1974). The Judensau : a medieval anti-Jewish motif and its history. Warburg Institute, University of London. ISBN 0854810498.
^ "Zionism and Israel - Encyclopedic Dictionary: Judensau". zionism-israel.com. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
^ Madigan, Kevin (2005). "Judensau". In Richard S. Levy (ed.). Antisemitism: a Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution. Vol. 1: A-K. ABC-CLIO. pp. 387–88. ISBN 978-1-85109-439-4.

[concordatwatch-1] Cite error: The named reference concordatwatch was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Wolffsohn-2] Wolffsohn, Michael (1993). Eternal Guilt?: Forty Years of German-Jewish-Israeli Relations. Columbia University Press. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-231-08275-4.

[Shachar-3] Shachar, Isaiah (1974). The Judensau : a medieval anti-Jewish motif and its history. Warburg Institute, University of London. ISBN 0854810498.

[zionism-israel.com-4] "Zionism and Israel - Encyclopedic Dictionary: Judensau". zionism-israel.com. Retrieved 7 February 2015.

[5] Madigan, Kevin (2005). "Judensau". In Richard S. Levy (ed.). Antisemitism: a Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution. Vol. 1: A-K. ABC-CLIO. pp. 387–88. ISBN 978-1-85109-439-4.

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