Judgment (law)

In law, a judgment is a decision of a court regarding the rights and liabilities of parties in a legal action or proceeding.[1][2] Judgments also generally provide the court's explanation of why it has chosen to make a particular court order.[3]

Speakers of British English tend to use the term at the appellate level as synonymous with judicial opinion.[4] American English speakers prefer to maintain a clear distinction between the opinion of an appellate court (setting forth reasons for the disposition of an appeal) and the judgment of an appellate court (the pronouncement of the disposition itself).[4]

In Canadian English, the phrase "reasons for judgment" is often used interchangeably with "judgment," although the former refers to the court's justification of its judgment while the latter refers to the final court order regarding the rights and liabilities of the parties.[5]

  1. ^ Garner, Bryan A. (2011). Garner's Dictionary of Legal Usage (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 495. ISBN 9780195384208. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  2. ^ Black’s Law Dictionary 970 (10th ed. 2014).
  3. ^ Black’s Law Dictionary 970 (10th ed. 2014).
  4. ^ a b Garner, Bryan A. (2011). Garner's Dictionary of Legal Usage (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 497. ISBN 9780195384208. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  5. ^ The Courts of British Columbia: Supreme Court, About Judgments (Last accessed March 28, 2015)