Juhaynah

Banu Juhaynah
بنو جهينة
Quda'i Arab tribe[1]
EthnicityArab
NisbaJuhani
LocationHejaz, Sudan, Egypt[2]
Descended fromJuhaynah bin Zayd bin Layth bin Sud bin Aslam bin al-Haf bin Quda'ah
Parent tribeBanu Quda'a
LanguageArabic
ReligionSunni Islam (main) and neo-Kaysanites in Yanbu (claim)

The Juhaynah (Arabic: جهينة, also transliterated as Djuhaynah and Johaynah) are a nomad tribe of the Arabian Peninsula and the largest clan of Banu Quda'a. They are one of the most powerful Arabian tribes that rule important parts of the Arabian Peninsula. The clan remains prevalent in the Arabian Peninsula, Saudi Arabia mostly in the region of Madinah and the cities of Yanbu, Umluj, Alshabaha, Tabuk, and Jeddah. They are also present in Jordan, among other regions, and Egypt.[3] Additionally, in Sudan they are present in large numbers in the eastern region due to the migrations of Juhani tribes into Sudan during the 11th century, as attested by Ibn Khaldun. These include the Rufaa people, the Shukria clan,and the Kababish tribe. Moreover, the Baggara Arabs and Abbala in Darfur and Chad also claim a Juhani background, though there is some evidence that the Baggara Arabs and Abbala are from Banu Judham and not Juhaynah.

  1. ^ Smith, Gerald Rex; Smart, James R.; Pridham, Brian R. (1 Jan 1996). New Arabian Studies. Vol. 3. University of Exeter Press. p. 94.
  2. ^ ""تعرف على وثيقة "قبيلة جهينة" في "قصة مخطوطة". Archived from the original on 8 January 2021.
  3. ^ ""تعرف على وثيقة "قبيلة جهينة" في "قصة مخطوطة". Archived from the original on 8 January 2021.