Justin Butterfield | |
|---|---|
 Justin Butterfield by Mathew Brady | |
| 12th Commissioner of the General Land Office | |
| In office June 21, 1849 – September 15, 1852 | |
| President | Zachary Taylor |
| Preceded by | Richard M. Young |
| Succeeded by | John Wilson |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1790 Keene, New Hampshire, US |
| Died | October 23, 1855 (aged 64–65) Chicago, Illinois, US |
| Resting place | Graceland Cemetery |
| Political party | Whig |
| Spouse | Elizabeth Pearce |
| Children | eight |
| Alma mater | Williams College |
| Occupation | lawyer |
| Signature |  |
Justin Butterfield (1790 – October 23, 1855) served in 1849–1852 as commissioner of the General Land Office of the United States. Appointed to this position in 1849 by the incoming Zachary Taylor administration, he is best known for having faced down, and defeated, another Whig candidate for the same job, Abraham Lincoln. In the General Land Office, he was one of the leading adopters of the railroad land grant system for financing the construction of long-distance railroad infrastructure throughout the United States. He was also one of the foremost Gentile defenders of the rights of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in Illinois during the final period of Joseph Smith's leadership at Nauvoo.[1][2]
- ^ Wilson, John M. (1880). Memoir of Justin Butterfield. Chicago: Chicago Legal News Company. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
- ^ Thomas F. Schwartz (1986). "An Egregious Political Blunder: Justin Butterfield, Lincoln, and Illinois Whiggery". Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association. 8 (1). Abraham Lincoln Association. Retrieved November 14, 2012.