KHAD-KGB campaign in Pakistan

KHAD-KGB campaign in Pakistan
	Part of The Soviet military intervention in Afghanistan and Operation Cyclone
Location	All over Pakistan, particularly Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Faisalabad, Multan, and Quetta
Result	Operational inconclusivity Hundreds of civilians dead; Abdullah Yusuf Azzam assassinated; US consulate in Peshawar bombed unsuccessfully; Pakistan retaliates by intensifying Operation Cyclone; Pakistan begins Operation Jalalabad; Assassination of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (alleged); ISI failure to halt KhAD–KGB operations in 1987; KhAD–KGB failure to halt Pakistani support to the mujahideen;
Belligerents
Soviet Union Soviet Union KGB; Democratic Republic of Afghanistan; KHAD; Al-Zulfikar	Pakistan Inter Services Intelligence; Supported by; United States CIA;
Units involved
Soviet Armed Forces KGB; Democratic Republic of Afghanistan; KHAD 10th Directorate; ; Al-Zulfikar	Pakistan ISI; Supported by; United States CIA;
Casualties and losses
Unknown	334+ killed (mostly civilians); 1,000+ injured

The KhAD-KGB campaign in Pakistan was a joint campaign in which the Afghan KhAD’s foreign "Tenth Directorate"^[3] and the Soviet KGB targeted Pakistan using prostitution spy rings, terror attacks, hijackings, serial killings, assassinations and the dissemination of propaganda to dissuade Pakistan from supporting the Afghan mujahideen.^[4]

^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ "CIA Document: Afghanistan" (PDF). CIA Reading Room. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-12-04. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
^ "RAND_MG1078" (PDF). www.rand.org. 2011.
^ "Afghanistan – Security Services in Communist Afghanistan (1978–1992). AGSA, KAM, KhAD and WAD". Refworld. Retrieved 2024-03-29.

[:0-1] Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[2] "CIA Document: Afghanistan" (PDF). CIA Reading Room. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-12-04. Retrieved 2024-05-21.

[3] "RAND_MG1078" (PDF). www.rand.org. 2011.

[4] "Afghanistan – Security Services in Communist Afghanistan (1978–1992). AGSA, KAM, KhAD and WAD". Refworld. Retrieved 2024-03-29.

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