Kahayan River Sungai Kahayan | |
---|---|
Location | |
Country | Indonesia |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | Schwaner Mountains |
• location | Central Kalimantan and West Kalimantan, Borneo |
Mouth | Java Sea |
• location | Bapuju (Pulang Pisau Regency) |
• coordinates | 3°21′0″S 114°1′58″E / 3.35000°S 114.03278°E |
Length | 658 km (409 mi) |
Basin size | 15,500 km2 (6,000 sq mi)[1] 15,373 km2 (5,936 sq mi)[2] |
Discharge | |
• location | Java Sea (near mouth) |
• average | 1,178.4 m3/s (41,610 cu ft/s)[3] |
Discharge | |
• location | Palangkaraya (Basin size: 6,958 km2 (2,686 sq mi)[4] |
• average | 771 m3/s (27,200 cu ft/s)[5] |
Basin features | |
River system | Kahayan basin (DAS320365)[6] |
The Kahayan River, or Great Dayak River, is the second largest river after the Barito River in Central Kalimantan, a province of Indonesia in Kalimantan – the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo. With a total length of 658 km (409 mi) and with a drainage basin of 15,500 km2 (6,000 sq mi) in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Mean annual discharge 1,178 m3/s (41,600 cu ft/s). The provincial capital Palangkaraya lies on the river. The main inhabitants are Dayaks, who practice slash-and-burn rice cultivation and pan for gold on the upper reaches. The lower Kayahan flows through a rich and unusual environment of peat swamp forests, which has been severely degraded by an unsuccessful program to convert a large part of the area into rice paddies, compounded by legal and illegal forestry.