Kakrala (Sindh)

Kakrala (Sindhi: ڪڪرالا) was a historical region in southern Sindh, in the coastal parts of the Indus Delta. Descriptions of its precise extent vary,[1] but it lay in the middle part of the delta,[2] comprising the present-day taluqas of Shahbandar and Jati[3] in Sujawal and Thatta districts.[4] It has been described as the region from Jati to Kharo Chan,[4] or the region between the mouths of the Wanyani and Pitti rivers.[1] This area later formed part of the pargana of Ghorabari.[2]

From about 1470 to 1760, Kakrala was also a small state,[4] whose rulers took the title of Jam and are called as either Sammas[3] or Kehars[4] (or Kīhars).[3] Their capital was at Dera, which is now in ruins near the site of Chach Jahan Khan.[4] The Jams of Kakrala built numerous tombs and chhatris for themselves and for their patron saints.[4] One of their patron saints was Aban Shah, a 16th-century Suhrawardi mystic who is buried at a place called Aban Shah Ja Takkar (where he had come to live during his lifetime), 2 km south of Chuhar Jamali in Sujawal district.[4] Another was Rajan Shah, also a Suhrawardi mystic from the same family, whose tomb is located 1 km west of Aban Shah's.[4] Both the men and women took part in the tomb-building process; for example, one woman of the Kakrala ruling family commissioned the tombs at Abro Halani near Jati.[4] Kakrala was finally annexed by the Kalhoro dynasty in 1760.[4]

Some 19th-century authors identified Kakrala with the island of Krokala in ancient Greek sources,[1][2] but this is unlikely because Krokala was probably not in or near the Indus Delta.[2]

  1. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Elliot 1867 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference Haig 1894 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Akhtar 1983 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Kalhoro, Zulfiqar Ali (2018). "Sufi shrines as spiritual clinics". The Friday Times. Retrieved 29 January 2022.