Kalaallit Nunaat high arctic tundra | |
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Ecology | |
Realm | Nearctic |
Biome | Tundra |
Borders | |
Geography | |
Area | 304,321 km2 (117,499 sq mi) |
Country | Denmark |
State | Greenland |
Coordinates | 70°15′N 70°45′W / 70.25°N 70.75°W |
The Kalaallit Nunaat high arctic tundra ecoregion covers the coastal areas of northern including the upper half of the west coast and the upper one-third of the east coast.[1] Greenland (called Kalaallit Nunaat in the Greenlandic language). Areas inland of this strip of land are either covered in ice or bare rock. About one-third of the region is covered by mosses and lichens, and another 3% by herbaceous vegetation and shrubs. The largest national park in the world, Northeast Greenland National Park, protects a majority of the land within the ecoregion.[2][3][4][5] The Pituffik Space Base is also located in this ecoregion.[6]