Kalaallitkigun

Kalaallitkigun
Temporal range: mid-late Norian, 215 Ma
Jaw diagram in lingual (internal) view, preserved areas in blue
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Clade: Therapsida
Clade: Cynodontia
Clade: Mammaliaformes
Order: Haramiyida
Genus: Kalaallitkigun
Sulej et al., 2020
Species:
K. jenkinsi
Binomial name
Kalaallitkigun jenkinsi
Sulej et al., 2020

Kalaallitkigun is an extinct genus of haramiyidan mammaliaforms from the Late Triassic of Greenland. It contains a single species, Kalaallitkigun jenkinsi, which was described in 2020 from a partial dentary (lower jaw) found in the Fleming Fjord Formation. More specifically, it was found in the mid-late Norian (~215 Ma) Carlsberg Fjord beds of the Ørsted Dal Member. It is the oldest of several mammaliaform species discovered in the Late Triassic sediments of Greenland. It is also the oldest mammaliaform with double-rooted teeth, and its pattern of tooth cusps help to clarify the evolution of haramiyidan teeth relative to their morganucodont-like ancestors.[1]

  1. ^ Sulej, T.; Krzesiński, G.; Tałanda, M.; Wolniewicz, A. S.; Błażejowski, B.; Bonde, N.; Gutowski, P.; Sienkiewicz, M.; Niedźwiedzki, G. (2020). "The earliest-known mammaliaform fossil from Greenland sheds light on origin of mammals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (43): 26861–26867. doi:10.1073/pnas.2012437117. PMC 7604429. PMID 33046636.