Kalingga ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦭꦶꦁꦒ (Jawa) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6th century–7th century | |||||||
 | |||||||
| Capital | Precisely unknown, suggested somewhere between Pekalongan and Jepara | ||||||
| Common languages | Old Javanese, Sanskrit | ||||||
| Religion | Hinduism, Buddhism, Animism | ||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||
| Raja | |||||||
• circa 674 | Shima | ||||||
| History | |||||||
• Established | 6th century | ||||||
• Disestablished | 7th century | ||||||
| |||||||
| Today part of | Indonesia | ||||||
Kalingga (Javanese: Karajan Kalingga; Chinese: 訶陵; pinyin: Hēlíng; Middle Chinese: [hɑ.lɨŋ]) or She-po or She-bo (Chinese: 闍婆; pinyin: Shépó; Middle Chinese: [d͡ʑia.buɑ]) in Chinese sources,[1] or Ho-ling in Arabic scriptures of Umayyad Caliphate era;[2] was a 6th-century Indianized kingdom[broken anchor] on the north coast of Central Java, Indonesia.
It was the earliest Hindu-Buddhist kingdom in Central Java, and together with Kutai and Tarumanagara are the oldest kingdoms in Indonesian history.
- ^ Chang Chi-yun. "Eastern Asia in the Sui and T'and Period" (map). Historical Atlas of China. Vol. 1. Taipei: Chinese Culture University Press, 1980. p. 49
- ^ Jurnal penelitian agama, Issues 6-11 [Religious research Journal] (in Indonesian). Balai Penelitian P3M, Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University. 1994. p. 51. Retrieved 4 August 2024.