Kalisz | |
---|---|
Motto: Latin: Poloniae urbs vetustissima (The oldest city of Poland) | |
Coordinates: 51°45′27″N 18°4′48″E / 51.75750°N 18.08000°E | |
Country | Poland |
Voivodeship | Greater Poland |
County | city-county |
Established | 9th century |
Town rights | after 1268 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Krystian Kinastowski (BS) |
Area | |
• Total | 70 km2 (30 sq mi) |
Population (31 December 2021) | |
• Total | 97,905 (38th)[1] |
• Density | 1,472/km2 (3,810/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 62-800 to 62-810 |
Area code | (+48) 62 |
Car plates | PK, PA |
Climate | Dfb |
Website | www.kalisz.pl |
Kalisz (Polish: [ˈkaliʂ] ) is a city in central Poland, and the second-largest city in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, with 97,905 residents (December 2021).[1] It is the capital city of the Kalisz Region. Situated on the Prosna river in the southeastern part of Greater Poland, the city forms a conurbation with the nearby towns of Ostrów Wielkopolski and Nowe Skalmierzyce.
Kalisz is one of the oldest cities in Poland and one of the two traditional capitals of Greater Poland (alongside Poznań). It has served as an important regional center in Poland since the Middle Ages as a provincial capital and notable royal city. It is one of the historical burial sites of medieval Polish monarchs and dukes of the Piast dynasty[2] and the site of a number of significant events in Polish history as well as several battles. Since the 19th century it has been the center of an industrial district. It is the cultural, scientific, educational and administrative center of the eastern and southern Greater Poland region, and the seat of Roman Catholic Diocese of Kalisz.