Kaliya

Kaliya
Krishna dancing over the subdued Kāliya and his wives asking Krishna for his mercy. From a Bhagavata Purana manuscript, c. 1640.
Devanagariकालिय
Sanskrit transliterationKāliya
AffiliationNāgas
TextsBhāgavata Purāṇa, Harivaṃśa Purāṇa, Mahābhārata
GenderMale
FestivalsNāga Nathaiyā
Genealogy
ParentsKashyapa (father)
Kadrū (mother)
SiblingsŚeṣa, Vāsuki, etc.
SpouseSuraśa[1]

Kaliya (IAST: Kāliya, Devanagari: कालिय), in Hindu traditions, was a venomous Nāga living in the Yamunā river, in Vṛndāvana. The water of the Yamunā for four leagues all around him boiled and bubbled with poison. No bird or beast could go near, and only one solitary Kadamba tree grew on the river bank. The celebration of Nāga Nathaiyā or Nāga Nṛitya is associated with the tale of Krishna dancing upon and subduing Kāliya.

Enactment of Lord Krishna defeating Kaliya in the form of Manipuri classical dance drama
  1. ^ Brahmavaivarta Purana Sri-Krishna Janma Khanda (Fourth Canto) Chapter 19. Verse 15-17, English translation by Shantilal Nagar Parimal Publications Book 2 Page 159 Link: https://archive.org/details/brahma-vaivarta-purana-all-four-kandas-english-translation