Kallokibotion

Kallokibotion
Temporal range: Upper Cretaceous, 86–66 Ma
Fossil carapace, Deva Natural History Museum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Pantestudines
Clade: Testudinata
Clade: Perichelydia
Family: †Kallokibotiidae
Genus: †Kallokibotion
Nopsca, 1923
Species:
†K. bajazidi
Binomial name
†Kallokibotion bajazidi
Nopsca, 1923
Synonyms
  • Kallokibotium bajazidi Nopsca, 1923
  • Kallokibotium manificum Nopsca, 1923
  • Thalassodromeus sebesensis Grellet-Tinner & Codrea, 2014

Kallokibotion is an extinct genus of stem-turtle from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 86–66 million years ago), known from fossils found in Romania.[1] One species is known, Kallokibotion bajazidi, which was named by Franz Nopcsa after his lover Bajazid Doda.[2][3] It literally means 'beautiful box of Bajazid'; Nopcsa chose the name because, in the words of British palaeontologist Gareth Dyke, "the shape of the shell reminded him of Bajazid's arse".[3] A second undescribed species is known from the Santonian of Hungary.[4] Turtles similar to Kallokibotion were reported from the Paleocene of France[5] and the Lower Maastrichtian of Volgograd Oblast, Russia,[6] but these similarities were dismissed later.[5][7]

  1. ^ Hans-Dieter Sues (August 6, 2019). The Rise of Reptiles. 320 Million Years of Evolution. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 54. ISBN 9781421428680.
  2. ^ Gaffney, Eugene S.; Meylan, Peter A. (1992). "The Transylvanian turtle, Kallokibotion, a primitive cryptodire of Cretaceous Age". American Museum Novitates (3040). hdl:2246/5005.
  3. ^ a b Pickrell, John (2017-03-28). Weird Dinosaurs: The Strange New Fossils Challenging Everything We Thought We Knew. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231543392.
  4. ^ Botfalvai, Gábor; Ősi, Attila; Mindszenty, Andrea (2015). "Taphonomic and paleoecologic investigations of the Late Cretaceous (Santonian) Iharkút vertebrate assemblage (Bakony Mts, Northwestern Hungary)" (PDF). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 417: 379–405. Bibcode:2015PPP...417..379B. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.09.032. ISSN 0031-0182.
  5. ^ a b Márton Rabi, Vremir Matyas, Haiyan Tong (2013). "Preliminary Overview of Late Cretaceous Turtle Diversity in Eastern Central Europe (Austria, Hungary, and Romania)". Morphology and Evolution of Turtles. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology. p. 307-336. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4309-0_19. ISBN 978-94-007-4308-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ A. O. Averianov, A. A. Yarkov (2004). "Carnivorous dinosaurs (Saurischia, Theropoda) from the Maastrichtian of the Volga-Don Interfluve, Russia" (PDF). Paleontological Journal. 38 (1): 78-82. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-03-05.
  7. ^ Zoltán Csiki-Sava, Eric Buffetaut, Attila Ősi, Xabier Pereda-Suberbiola, Stephen L. Brusatte (2015). "Island life in the Cretaceous - Faunal composition, biogeography, evolution, and extinction of landliving vertebrates on the Late Cretaceous European archipelago". ZooKeys (469): 1–161. Bibcode:2015ZooK..469....1C. doi:10.3897/zookeys.469.8439. PMC 4296572. PMID 25610343.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)