Kamchia (biosphere reserve)

Kamchia Biosphere Reserve
Map showing the location of Kamchia Biosphere Reserve
Map showing the location of Kamchia Biosphere Reserve
Location of Kamchia Biosphere Reserve
LocationMunicipality of Dolni Chiflik, Varna Province, Bulgaria
Nearest cityVarna
Coordinates43°01′10.47″N 27°52′45.78″E / 43.0195750°N 27.8793833°E / 43.0195750; 27.8793833
Area10.72 km2[1]
Established1977
Governing bodyMinistry of Environment and Water (Bulgaria), Regional Inspectorate of Environment and Water

The Kamchia Biosphere Reserve, (Bulgarian: Биосферен Резерват Камчия) is a former UNESCO-listed biosphere reserve on the northern coastline of Bulgaria, comprising the floodplain at the mouth of the Kamchia River. Consisting largely of alluvial longose groves, (or the Longoz as it is also known), but also featuring some of the Black Sea coastline, the area of the protected habitats in the reserve, together with Kamchia Sands Protected Area, totals 1.200 ha.[2] Established in 1977, it protects the primeval forest from the intensive logging and drainage that had decimated it by mid-20th century. It is situated 25 km south of the town of Varna and is enclosed by the villages of Staro Oriahovo, Shkorpilovtsi and Bliznatsi.

The biosphere reserve status was removed in 2017.[3]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserves Directory was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ ".: Kamchia Biosphere Reserve". Archived from the original on 2007-08-26. Retrieved 2008-11-15.
  3. ^ "23 new sites added to UNESCO's World Network of Biosphere Reserves". UNESCO. 14 June 2017.