Ka-50 "Black Shark" Ka-52 "Alligator" | |
---|---|
General information | |
Type | Attack helicopter,[1] scout helicopter[2] |
National origin | Soviet Union / Russia |
Manufacturer | Kamov |
Status | In service[3] |
Primary users | Russian Aerospace Forces |
Number built | Ka-50: 18–19[4] Ka-52: >196[5] |
History | |
Manufactured | 1990–present |
Introduction date | 28 August 1995 |
First flight | Ka-50: 17 June 1982[6] Ka-52: 25 June 1997[7] Ka-52M: 9 January 2023[8][9] |
Developed from | Kamov V-80 |
The Kamov Ka-50 "Black Shark" (Russian: Чёрная акула, romanized: Chyornaya akula, English: kitefin shark), NATO reporting name Hokum A, is a Soviet/Russian single-seat attack helicopter with the distinctive coaxial rotor system of the Kamov design bureau. It was designed in the 1980s and adopted for service in the Russian army in 1995. The Ka-50 is manufactured by the Progress company in Arsenyev. It is used as a heavily armed scout helicopter[2] and has a rescue ejection system, rare for helicopters.
During the late 1990s, Kamov and Israel Aerospace Industries developed a tandem-seat cockpit version, the Kamov Ka-50-2 "Erdogan" (Russian: Эрдоган, Turkish: Erdoğan), to compete in Turkey's attack helicopter competition. Kamov also designed another two-seat variant, the Kamov Ka-52 "Alligator" (Russian: Аллигатор, NATO reporting name: Hokum B).[10] The Ka-52's unit cost is US$16 million as of 2023.[11]