35°32′04″N 139°43′29″E / 35.53444°N 139.72472°E
Kanamara Matsuri | |
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Observed by | Kanayama shrine, Kawasaki, Japan |
Type | Religious |
Date | First Sunday in April |
2023 date | April 2 |
2024 date | April 7 |
2025 date | April 6 |
2026 date | April 5 |
Frequency | annual |
The Shinto Kanamara Matsuri (かなまら祭り, "Festival of the Steel Phallus") is an annual Japanese festival held each spring at the Kanayama Shrine (金山神社, Kanayama-jinja) in Kawasaki, Japan. The exact dates vary: the main festivities fall on the first Sunday in April. The phallus, as the central theme of the event, is reflected in illustrations, candy, carved vegetables, decorations, and a mikoshi parade.[1][2][3][4][5] The shrine is part of the Wakamiya Hachimangu Shrine[6] and located near Kawasaki-Daishi Station.
The Kanamara Matsuri is centered on the Kanayama Shrine where the god Kanayama-hiko and the goddess Kanayama-hime are venerated. They are both gods of blacksmithing, metalsmithing, and metal works, and are also prayed to for easy childbirth, marital harmony, and protection from sexually transmitted infections.[6][7]
The festival started in 1969.[8] Today, it has become something of a tourist attraction and is used to raise money for HIV research.[9]