Kanha (Satavahana dynasty)

Kanha
Satavahana king
Reignc. 100โ€“70 BCE
PredecessorSimuka
SuccessorSri Satakarni (according to Puranas)
DynastySatavahana
Inscription of king Kanha (100โ€“70 BCE)
Cave No.19 of Satavahana king Kanha at the Nasik Caves, 1st century BCE.[1]
Inscription of king Kanha in cave No.19, Nasik Caves. This is the oldest known Satavahana inscription, circa 100โ€“70 BCE.[2]
In Brahmi script:๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€“๐‘€ผ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚ ๐‘€“๐‘€ฆ๐‘†๐‘€ณ๐‘‚๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€š๐‘€บ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€บ ๐‘€ฆ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€บ๐‘€“๐‘‚๐‘€ฆ ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ก๐‘‚๐‘€ฆ ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ข๐‘‚๐‘€ก ๐‘€ฎ๐‘‚๐‘€ก ๐‘€“๐‘€ธ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ข
Sฤdavฤhanakule Kanhe rฤjini Nฤsikakena Samaแน‡ena mahฤmฤteแน‡a leแน‡a kฤrita
"Under King Kanha[3] of the Satavahana family this cave has been caused to be made by the officer in charge of the Sramanas at Nasik".[4][3]

Kanha (Brahmi script:๐‘€“๐‘€ฆ๐‘†๐‘€ณ, Ka-nha, c. 1st century BCE) was a ruler of the Satavahana dynasty of India. Historian Himanshu Prabha Ray assigns his reign to the period c. 100โ€“70 BCE.[5][1]

Kanha has been mentioned as "Krishna" (IAST: Kแน›แนฃแน‡a) in the Puranas. According to the Puranic genealogy, he was the brother of the first Satavahana king Simuka (whose name varies according to the different Puranas).[6][7]

  1. ^ a b Empires: Perspectives from Archaeology and History by Susan E. Alcock p.168
  2. ^ Carla M. Sinopoli 2001, p. 168.
  3. ^ a b Alcock, Susan E.; Alcock, John H. D'Arms Collegiate Professor of Classical Archaeology and Classics and Arthur F. Thurnau Professor Susan E.; D'Altroy, Terence N.; Morrison, Kathleen D.; Sinopoli, Carla M. (2001). Empires: Perspectives from Archaeology and History. Cambridge University Press. p. 168. ISBN 9780521770200.
  4. ^ Burgess. Epigraphia Indica Vol 8. p. 93.
  5. ^ Carla M. Sinopoli (2001). "On the edge of empire: form and substance in the Satavahana dynasty". In Susan E. Alcock (ed.). Empires: Perspectives from Archaeology and History. Cambridge University Press. pp. 166โ€“168. ISBN 9780521770200.
  6. ^ Sudhakar Chattopadhyaya (1974). Some Early Dynasties of South India. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 37โ€“38. ISBN 9788120829411.
  7. ^ rao 1994, p. 10.