Karamay

Karamay
克拉玛依市 (Chinese)
قاراماي شەھىرى (Uyghur)
Karamai
The Karamay River running through Karamay District
The Karamay River running through Karamay District
Location of Karamay City jurisdiction in Xinjiang
Location of Karamay City jurisdiction in Xinjiang
Karamay is located in Dzungaria
Karamay
Karamay
Location of the city centre in Xinjiang
Karamay is located in Xinjiang
Karamay
Karamay
Karamay (Xinjiang)
Karamay is located in China
Karamay
Karamay
Karamay (China)
Coordinates (Karamay municipal government): 45°34′48″N 84°53′21″E / 45.5799°N 84.8892°E / 45.5799; 84.8892
CountryPeople's Republic of China
RegionXinjiang
Municipal seatKaramay District
Subdivisions
Area
 • Total7,734 km2 (2,986 sq mi)
Elevation
354 m (1,161 ft)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total490,348
 • Density63/km2 (160/sq mi)
 • Major Nationalities
Han - 74.8%
GDP[1]
 • TotalCN¥ 97.3 billion
US$ 14.1 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 210,426
US$ 30,452
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
834000
Area code0990
ISO 3166 codeCN-XJ-02
License Plate Prefix新J
Websitewww.klmy.gov.cn/Pages/default.aspx
Karamay
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese克拉玛依
Traditional Chinese克拉瑪依
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinKèlāmǎyī
Wade–GilesKʻo⁴-la¹-ma³-i¹
other Mandarin
Xiao'erjingکْ‌لَامَاءِ
DunganКәламайы
Uyghur name
Uyghurقاراماي
Literal meaningblack oil
Transcriptions
Latin YëziqiQaramay
Yengi YeziⱪⱩaramay
SASM/GNCK̂aramay
Siril YëziqiҚарамай

Karamay (also spelled Karamai) is a prefecture-level city in the north of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China. It is surrounded on all sides by Tacheng Prefecture. The name of the city comes from the Uyghur language and means "black oil", referring to the oil fields near the city.

Karamay was the site of one of the worst disasters in modern Chinese history, the 1994 Karamay fire, when 324 people, including 288 school children, lost their lives in a cinema fire on 8 December 1994.[2]

  1. ^ "克拉玛依市2019年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (in Chinese). 25 April 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  2. ^ China aghast at ‘sacrifice’ of 288 pupils, The Sunday Times, May 6, 2007.