Karen Hills

Karen Hills
Location of the Karen Hills
Highest point
PeakNattaung[1]
Elevation2,623 m (8,606 ft)
Coordinates18°49′N 97°2′E / 18.817°N 97.033°E / 18.817; 97.033
Geography
Map
CountryBurma
Range coordinates19°12′N 97°17′E / 19.200°N 97.283°E / 19.200; 97.283
Parent rangeShan Hills
Geology
Rock type(s)Granite, limestone
A temporarily abandoned village in the Karen Hills in 1922
Women of the Karen Hills in 1922

The Karen Hills, (S'gaw Karen: တီအူကစၢၢ်ခိၣ်, Burmese: ကရင်တောင်တန်း) also known as Kayah-Karen Mountains, are one of the main hill ranges in eastern Burma. They are located at the SW corner of Shan State and in Kayah State, a mountainous region where the only relatively flat area is Loikaw, the capital. The southern end runs into Kayin State. One of the first all-weather roads in Burma was across the Karen Hills connecting Taungoo with Loilem.

Lawpita Falls, Myanmar's largest hydropower plant, built by the Japanese as war reparation, is located in these mountains.[2]

The name of the range is derived from the Karen people who occupy the highland area. In colonial times these mountains were often referred to as the "Toungoo Hills", for they rise east of Taungoo (formerly "Toungoo").[3]