Karen Horney

Karen Horney
Born
Karen Danielsen

(1885-09-16)16 September 1885
Blankenese, Germany
Died4 December 1952(1952-12-04) (aged 67)
New York City, U.S.
Known forTheory of Neurotic Needs, Feminine Psychology
SpouseOskar Horney
Children3, including Brigitte[1][2]
Scientific career
FieldsPsychoanalysis

Karen Horney (/ˈhɔːrn/;[3][4] née Danielsen; 16 September 1885 – 4 December 1952) was a German psychoanalyst who practiced in the United States during her later career. Her theories questioned some traditional Freudian views. This was particularly true of her theories of sexuality and of the instinct orientation of psychoanalysis. She is credited with founding feminist psychology in response to Freud's theory of penis envy. She disagreed with Freud about inherent differences in the psychology of men and women, and like Adler, she traced such differences to society and culture rather than biology.[5]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference cg_boeree was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Paris, Bernard J. (1994). Karen Horney: A Psychoanalyst's Search for Self-Understanding. Yale University Press. p. xxiii. ISBN 0-300-06860-3.
  3. ^ "Say How? A Pronunciation Guide to Names of Public Figures". loc.gov. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  4. ^ "Merriam-Webster online". merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
  5. ^ Schacter, Gilbert Wegner, Daniel (2011). Psychology (1. publ., 3. print. ed.). Cambridge: Worth Publishers. pp. 180. ISBN 978-1429241076.