Kargilik Town

Kargilik
قاغىلىق بازىرى
喀格勒克镇
Yecheng
Kargilik is located in Southern Xinjiang
Kargilik
Kargilik
Coordinates: 37°53′6″N 77°24′47″E / 37.88500°N 77.41306°E / 37.88500; 77.41306
CountryChina
Autonomous regionXinjiang
PrefectureKashgar Prefecture
CountyKargilik County
Area
 • Total37.5 km2 (14.5 sq mi)
Population
 (2010)[2]
 • Total75,730
 • Density2,000/km2 (5,200/sq mi)
Ethnic groups
 • Major ethnic groupsUyghur[3]
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Kargilik Town
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese葉城
Simplified Chinese叶城
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYèchéng
Wade–GilesYeh-ch'êng
Han Dynasty name
Chinese西夜
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXi yè
Wade–GilesHsi yeh4
Alternate Han Dynasty name
Chinese漂沙
Literal meaningDrifting sands
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinPiào shā
Wade–GilesP'iao4 sha1
Uyghur name
Uyghurقاغىلىق
Transcriptions
Latin YëziqiQaghiliq
Yengi YeziⱪK̡aƣilik̡
SASM/GNCKargilik
Siril YëziqiҚағилиқ

Kargilik (Uyghur: قاغىلىق) or Yecheng (Chinese: 叶城) is a town in Xinjiang, China. It is to the southeast of Kashgar, at a distance of 249 km by road and is north of Mazar by 249 km.[4] It is the seat of Kargilik (Yecheng) County.

Kargilik/Yecheng is the name of both the oasis and the town. It is situated on the southern rim of the Taklamakan desert, about halfway between Pishan and Yarkand on the southern route around the Tarim Basin. It is about 50 km north of Kokyar.[5] The rich loess terraces of the oasis are watered by the Tiznaf river and several smaller streams. They are joined to the north by a belt of cultivated land stretching about 40 km from the town of Yecheng to the Yarkand River.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference govkargiliktown was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ 叶城县历史沿革. XZQH.org (in Simplified Chinese). 14 November 2010. Retrieved 31 January 2020. 2000年第五次人口普查,叶城县常住总人口370229人,其中:喀格勒克镇59260人{...}2010年第六次人口普查,叶城县常住总人口454328人,其中:喀格勒克镇75730人,
  3. ^ 1997年叶城县行政区划. XZQH.org (in Simplified Chinese). 19 November 2010. Retrieved 31 January 2020. 喀格勒克镇 县政府驻地。清光绪十年( 1884)属消铁庄,清政府在此设置叶城底驿和洛河克亮噶尔军台。1958年属红旗公社,1970年析建城关公社,1994年改设喀格勒克镇。面积6平方千米,人口6.8万,其中维吾尔族占78.7%,{...}315国道过境。
  4. ^ Dorje (2009), p. 453.
  5. ^ Hill (2009), p. 196.