Kars oblast

Kars oblast
Карсская область
Coat of arms of Kars oblast
Administrative map of the Kars oblast
Administrative map of the Kars oblast
Coordinates: 40°36′25″N 43°05′35″E / 40.6069°N 43.0931°E / 40.6069; 43.0931
CountryRussian Empire
ViceroyaltyCaucasus
Established1878
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk3 March 1918
CapitalKars
Area
 • Total
18,739.50 km2 (7,235.36 sq mi)
Population
 (1916)
 • Total
364,214
 • Density19/km2 (50/sq mi)
 • Urban
12.30%
 • Rural
87.70%

The Kars oblast[b] was a province (oblast) of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire between 1878 and 1917. Its capital was the city of Kars, presently in Turkey. The oblast bordered the Ottoman Empire to the west, the Batum Oblast (in 1883–1903 part of the Kutaisi Governorate) to the north, the Tiflis Governorate to the northeast, and the Erivan Governorate to the east. The Kars oblast included parts of the contemporary provinces of Kars, Ardahan, and Erzurum Province of Turkey, and the Amasia Community of the Shirak Province of Armenia.[1]


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