Katharine Lee Bates

Katharine Lee Bates
Sketch from A Woman of the Century
Born(1859-08-12)August 12, 1859
Falmouth, Massachusetts, U.S.
DiedMarch 28, 1929(1929-03-28) (aged 69)
Wellesley, Massachusetts, U.S.
Resting placeOak Grove Cemetery, Falmouth, MA,
Occupation
  • Author
  • poet
  • professor
GenrePoetry
Notable works"America the Beautiful"
Goody Santa Claus on a Sleigh Ride
Notable awardsGolden Rose Award
PartnerKatharine Coman
Signature

Katharine Lee Bates (August 12, 1859 – March 28, 1929) was an American author and poet, chiefly remembered for her anthem "America the Beautiful", but also for her many books and articles on social reform, on which she was a noted speaker.

Bates enjoyed close links with Wellesley College, Massachusetts, where she had graduated with a B.A., and later became a professor of English literature, helping to launch American literature as an academic speciality, and writing one of the first-ever college textbooks on it. She never married, possibly because she would have lost tenure if she had. Throughout her long career at Wellesley, she shared a house with her close friend and companion Katharine Coman. Some scholars have assumed that this was a lesbian relationship, considering some exchanges of letters sufficient proof, others believe their relationship may have been a platonic "Boston marriage" in the contemporary phrase.