Kawasaki-type oiler

Kyokutō Maru (left), Kokuyō Maru, Nippon Maru and Shinkoku Maru (right) on 1 December 1941
Class overview
Name
  • Kawasaki-type oilers
  • Tōa Maru class
  • Tatekawa Maru class
  • Nisshō Maru class
  • Kuroshio Maru class
  • Akatsuki Maru class
Builders
Operators
Preceded byFujisan Maru
Succeeded byType 1TL wartime standard ship
CostTōa Maru: 2,600,000 JPY
Built1933 – 1943
In commission1934 – 1964
Planned17
Completed17
Lost17
Retired(1)
General characteristics
TypeOiler
Displacementapprox. 10,000 long tons (10,160 t)
Lengtharound 152 m (498 ft 8 in) Lpp
Beamaround 20.0 m (65 ft 7 in)
Draughtaround 11.4 m (37 ft 5 in)
Propulsion
  • 1 × diesel, single shaft,
  • around 10,000 bhp
  • or boiler and turbine
Speedaround 20 knots (23 mph; 37 km/h)
Armament
  • (example)
  • Shinkoku Maru, 1941
  • 2 × 150 mm (5.9 in) naval guns
  • 2 × 76.2 mm (3.00 in) AA guns
  • 2 × 7.7 mm machine guns
  • Gen'yo Maru, 1941
  • 2 × 76.2 mm (3.00 in) AA guns
  • 2 × Type 96 25 mm AA guns
  • Itsukushima Maru, 1944
  • 1 × 120 mm (4.7 in) naval gun
  • 16 × Type 96 25 mm AA guns
  • 18 × depth charges
  • 1 × Type 93 hydrophone
  • Kyokutō Maru, 1944
  • 2 × 120 mm (4.7 in) AA guns
  • 16 × Type 96 25 mm AA guns
  • Nichiei Maru, 1944
  • 2 × 120 mm (4.7 in) AA guns
  • 16 × Type 96 25 mm AA guns
  • 12 × depth charges
  • 1 × Type 93 hydrophone

The Kawasaki-type oiler (川崎型油槽船,, Kawasaki-gata Yusōsen) was a type of oiler from Japan, serving during the 1930s and World War II. They do not have an official class name.[1] Therefore, this article uses common class names. And, this type has some variants. This article handles them collectively.

  1. ^ Iino Lines called Tōa Maru class, Kawasaki Line called Tatekawa Maru class, Nittō Mining called Nichiei Maru class, and more...