&sq=&lang=&file=File:Kajandajakfrau.jpg) "The Tattooing of a Married Kayan Woman," (c. 1896-98), photograph by William Henry Furness III. Illustration from The Home-Life of Borneo Head-Hunters (1902). | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 200,000 | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Borneo: | |
 Malaysia (Sarawak) | 30,000 (2010)[1] |
 Indonesia (East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan & West Kalimantan) | no census |
| Languages | |
| Kayan-Murik languages (Kayan language), Indonesian language, Malaysian language (Sarawak Malay) | |
| Religion | |
| Christianity (predominantly), Bungan (Folk religion) | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Bahau people, Kenyah people | |
Being an indigenous tribe in Borneo, the Kayan people are similar to their neighbours, the Kenyah tribe, with which they are grouped together with the Bahau people under the Apo Kayan people group. The Kayan people are categorised as a part of the Dayak people. They are distinct from, and not to be confused with, the Kayan people of Myanmar.
The population of the Kayan ethnic group may be around 200,000.[2] They are part of a larger grouping of people referred collectively as the Orang Ulu, or upriver people. Like some other Dayak people, they are known for being fierce warriors, former headhunters, adept in Upland rice cultivation, and having extensive tattoos and stretched earlobes amongst both sexes.[3]
- ^ William W. Bevis (1995). Borneo log: the struggle for Sarawak's forests. University of Washington Press. p. 152. ISBN 0-2959-7416-8.
- ^ Kayan in the Encyclopædia Britannica Archived 14 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved on 12 August 2006, from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service.
- ^ Monthly Packet, Volume 12. J. and C. Mozley. 1857. p. 370.