Total population | |
---|---|
200,000 | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Borneo: | |
Malaysia (Sarawak) | 30,000 (2010)[1] |
Indonesia (East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan & West Kalimantan) | no census |
Languages | |
Kayan-Murik languages (Kayan language), Indonesian language, Malaysian language (Sarawak Malay) | |
Religion | |
Christianity (predominantly), Bungan (Folk religion) | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Bahau people, Kenyah people |
Being an indigenous tribe in Borneo, the Kayan people are similar to their neighbours, the Kenyah tribe, with which they are grouped together with the Bahau people under the Apo Kayan people group. The Kayan people are categorised as a part of the Dayak people. They are distinct from, and not to be confused with, the Kayan people of Myanmar.
The population of the Kayan ethnic group may be around 200,000.[2] They are part of a larger grouping of people referred collectively as the Orang Ulu, or upriver people. Like some other Dayak people, they are known for being fierce warriors, former headhunters, adept in Upland rice cultivation, and having extensive tattoos and stretched earlobes amongst both sexes.[3]