Kendang

Kendhang
Javanese kendang in gamelan
Inventor(s)Indonesian (Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese, Makassarese, Bugis)[1][2][3]
DevelopedIndonesia[4][5]
Various Kendangs (top row) depicted on the 8th-century of Borobudur temple in Central Java, Indonesia

A kendang or gendang (Javanese: ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ, romanized: kendhang, Sundanese: ᮊᮨᮔ᮪ᮓᮀ, romanized: kendang, Balinese: ᬓᬾᬦ᭄ᬤᬂ, romanized: kendang, Tausug/Bajau/Maranao: gandang, Bugis: gendrang and Makassar: gandrang or ganrang) is a two-headed drum used by people from the Indonesian Archipelago. The kendang is one of the primary instruments used in the gamelan ensembles of Javanese, Sundanese, and Balinese music. It is also used in various Kulintang ensembles in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines. It is constructed in a variety of ways by different ethnic groups. It is related to the Indian double-headed mridangam drum.

  1. ^ 10 Alat Musik Kendang: Asal-Usul, Jenis, dan Cara Memainkannya[1]
  2. ^ Kendang Sunda[2]
  3. ^ 1994[3]
  4. ^ "Kendang - Instruments of the world". www.instrumentsoftheworld.com.
  5. ^ Kartomi, Margaret J.; Heins, Ernst; Ornstein, Ruby (2001). "Kendang". Kendang. Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14877.