Kenneth Gilbert Balmain Dewar | |
|---|---|
 Vice-Admiral Kenneth Dewar (as a Captain) | |
| Born | 21 September 1879 |
| Died | 8 September 1964 (aged 84) |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/ |  Royal Navy |
| Years of service | 1893–1929 |
| Rank | Vice-Admiral |
| Commands | HM Gunnery School, Devonport HMS Roberts, HMS Calcutta HMS Cape Town, HMS Royal Oak HMS Tiger, HMS Iron Duke |
| Battles/wars | First World War |
| Awards | Commander of the Order of the British Empire |
| Relations | Rear-Admiral Alan Ramsay Dewar, RN Captain Alfred Charles Dewar, RN |
Vice-Admiral Kenneth Gilbert Balmain Dewar, CBE (21 September 1879 – 8 September 1964) was an officer of the Royal Navy. After specialising as a gunnery officer, Dewar became a staff officer and a controversial student of naval tactics before seeing extensive service during the First World War. He served in the Dardanelles Campaign and commanded a monitor in home waters before serving at the Admiralty for more than four years of staff duty. After the war ended he became embroiled in the controversy surrounding the consequences of the Battle of Jutland. Despite this, he held a variety of commands during the 1920s.
In 1928 he was at the heart of the "Royal Oak Mutiny", when as captain of the battleship Royal Oak he forwarded his executive officer's letter of complaint about their immediate superior, Rear-Admiral Collard, to a higher authority. This came in the wake of a series of incidents aboard ship. All three men were ordered back to Britain, and Dewar and his executive officer requested Courts-martial so that they might defend themselves. The trials were held in Gibraltar and garnered widespread media coverage.
Dewar, though found partially guilty, survived with a severe reprimand. His executive officer was found guilty and resigned, while Collard was compelled to resign his commission for provoking the situation. Having then commanded successively the two oldest capital ships in the fleet, Dewar retired on promotion to rear-admiral. His memoirs, published as The Navy from Within in 1939, were a vitriolic indictment of the Navy's practices.[1]
- ^ "Admiral Dewar's Memoirs". Reviews. The Times. No. 48229. London. 14 February 1939. col B, p. 19.