Kenneth Keating | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Keating in 1964 | |
| 6th United States Ambassador to Israel | |
| In office August 28, 1973 – May 5, 1975 | |
| President | Richard Nixon Gerald Ford |
| Preceded by | Walworth Barbour |
| Succeeded by | Malcolm Toon |
| 8th United States Ambassador to India | |
| In office May 1, 1969 – July 26, 1972 | |
| President | Richard Nixon |
| Preceded by | Chester Bowles |
| Succeeded by | Daniel Patrick Moynihan |
| Associate Judge of the New York Court of Appeals | |
| In office January 1, 1966 – May 20, 1969 | |
| Preceded by | Marvin R. Dye |
| Succeeded by | James Gibson |
| United States Senator from New York | |
| In office January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1965 | |
| Preceded by | Irving Ives |
| Succeeded by | Robert F. Kennedy |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York | |
| In office January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1959 | |
| Preceded by | George F. Rogers |
| Succeeded by | Jessica M. Weis |
| Constituency | 40th district (1947–1953) 38th district (1953–1959) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 18, 1900 Lima, New York, U.S. |
| Died | May 5, 1975 (aged 74) New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Resting place | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouses | Louise DePuy
(m. 1928; died 1968)Mary Pitcairn Davis
(m. 1974) |
| Children | 1 |
| Parents |
|
| Alma mater | University of Rochester (BA) Harvard University (LLB) |
| Occupation | |
| Civilian awards | Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Officer) Grand Cross of Merit of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service |  United States Army Reserve Corps |
| Years of service | 1918 (SATC) 1942–1946 (Army) 1946–1963 (Reserve) |
| Rank | Brigadier General |
| Unit | South East Asia Command (Army) Staff and Administrative Reserve Corps (Reserve) |
| Conflict(s) | World War I World War II |
| Military awards | Legion of Merit (2) Order of the British Empire (Officer) |
Kenneth Barnard Keating (May 18, 1900 – May 5, 1975) was an American politician, diplomat, and judge who served as a United States Senator representing New York from 1959 until 1965. A member of the Republican Party, he also served in the United States House of Representatives, representing New York's 40th and 38th congressional districts from 1947 until 1959. Additionally, he served as a judge of the New York State Court of Appeals from 1966 until 1969 and was U.S. ambassador to India from 1969 until 1972 and Israel from 1973 until 1975.
A native of Lima, New York, Keating graduated from Genesee Wesleyan Seminary in 1915, before continuing to the University of Rochester where he graduated in 1919. He briefly became a teacher at East High School, before beginning attendance at Harvard Law School. After graduating in 1923, Keating practiced law in Rochester and became active in Republican Party politics. During World War I, Keating served with the Student Army Training Corps (SATC) at the University of Rochester. He joined the United States Army for World War II, and was commissioned as a major. He served in India as head of the U.S. office that managed the Lend-Lease Program for the China Burma India Theater and was promoted to colonel before the end of the war. Following the end of his wartime service, he continued to serve in the Organized Reserve Corps. He was promoted to brigadier general in 1948, and continued to serve until he retired in 1963.
In 1946, Keating successfully ran for a seat in the U.S. House, representing the Rochester-based 40th district. In 1952, he was redistricted to the 38th district. During his time in the House, Keating was re-elected five times and developed a reputation as a moderate on many issues, though he adopted conservative positions on the Cold War and anti-communism, as well as the fight against organized crime. In 1958, he successfully ran for a U.S. Senate seat from New York, and he served from 1959 to 1965. In the senate, Keating was an advocate of desegregation, and played a key role in breaking the filibuster that enabled passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. During the 1964 United States presidential election, he refused to endorse the conservative Republican nominee Barry Goldwater. Keating ran for re-election later that year but was defeated by Democrat Robert F. Kennedy. After leaving the senate, Keating briefly practiced law before becoming a judge of the New York Court of Appeals. He served until 1969, when he resigned to become U.S. Ambassador to India. He served as ambassador until 1972, when he resigned to campaign for the re-election of President Richard Nixon. In 1973, Nixon appointed Keating U.S. Ambassador to Israel, and Keating remained in this position until his death in 1975.