Kerek language

Kerek
aӈӄaлҕaкку
Native toRussia
RegionChukotka Autonomous Okrug
EthnicityKereks
Extinct2005[1]
4 (2020)[2]
Dialects
  • Maino-Pilgin
  • Khatyr
Language codes
ISO 639-3krk
Glottologkere1280
ELPKerek
Pre-contact distribution of Kerek (dark orange) and other Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages

Kerek (Russian: Керекский язык, romanized: Kereksky yazyk) is an extinct language in Russia of the northern branch of the Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages. On historical linguistic grounds it is most closely related to Koryak (both languages have a merger of the Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan phonemes /*ð/ and /*r/ with /*j/). The next closest relative is Chukchi (/*ð/ and /*r/ are merged, but not /*j/).

In 1997 there were still two speakers remaining, but by 2005 the language was considered extinct.[3] According to the 2010 census,[4] there were 10 people claiming Kerek as their native language, believed to only consist of partial speakers and non-speakers who claim the language as part of their ethnic heritage. In 2020, that number had decreased to 4. Over the 20th century many members of the Kerek ethnic group shifted to Chukchi, the language of the majority ethnic group in the area, but now most Chukchis and Kereks speak Russian.