Kh-23 Grom

Kh-66/Kh-23 Grom
(NATO reporting name: AS-7 'Kerry')
AS-7 'Kerry'
TypeTactical air-to-surface missile
Place of originSoviet Union
Service history
In serviceKh-66 :20 June 1968[1]
Kh-23 :1973[2]
Kh-23M :1974[2]
Used byFSU, Warsaw Pact, Iraq, India[3]
Production history
DesignerYurii N. Korolyov[1]
ManufacturerZvezda-Strela
Specifications
MassA921 :287 kg (633 lb)[3]
LengthA921 :3.525 m (11 ft 7 in)[3]
Diameter27.5 cm (10.8 in)[3]
Wingspan78.5 cm (2 ft 6.9 in)[3]
Warhead weight111 kg (245 lb)[3]

EngineSolid fuel rocket[3]
Operational
range
2–10 km (1.1–5.4 nmi)[3]
Maximum speed 2,160–2,700 km/h (1,340–1,680 mph)[3]
Guidance
system
Kh-66 :Line-Of-Sight Beam riding
Kh-23 :Radio command guidance
Grom-B :TV guidance
Launch
platform
Yak-38,MiG-21PFM, MiG-23, MiG-27,
Su-17M3/20/22/22M3/M4,[3]
K-5M (AA-1 'Alkali') air-to-air missile, ancestor of the Kh-66

The Zvezda Kh-66 and Kh-23 Grom (Russian: Х-23 Гром 'Thunder'; NATO: AS-7 'Kerry') are a family of early Soviet tactical air-to-surface missiles with a range of 10 km. They were intended for use against small ground or naval targets. The Kh-66 was effectively a heavy-warhead, beam-riding version of the K-8 (AA-3 'Anab') air-to-air missile rushed into service in Vietnam in 1968. The Kh-23 was an improved Kh-66 with command-guidance, similar to the AGM-12 Bullpup.

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference history was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference JMR was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Cite error: The named reference NIGWNWS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).