Khawabi

Khawabi
الخوابي
Qala'at Khawabi
Village
Khawabi Castle
Khawabi Castle
Khawabi is located in Syria
Khawabi
Khawabi
Coordinates: 34°58′22″N 36°0′8″E / 34.97278°N 36.00222°E / 34.97278; 36.00222
Country Syria
GovernorateTartus
DistrictTartus
SubdistrictAl-Sawda
Population
 (2004)[1]
 • Total1,039
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Khawabi (Arabic: الخوابي), also spelled Qala'at al-Khawabi (Arabic: قلعة الخوابي) is a village and medieval citadel in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Tartus Governorate, located 20 kilometers northeast of Tartus and 12 kilometers east of al-Sawda.[2][3] Khawabi is situated in a hilly area, surrounded by olive groves, in the Coastal Mountain Range.[2] Nearby localities include al-Sawda and to the west, Al-Annazah to the northwest, al-Qamsiyah to the north, Brummanet Raad to the northeast, al-Shaykh Badr to the east, Khirbet al-Faras to the south and Bimalkah to the southwest.

According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Khawabi had a population of 1,039 in the 2004 census.[1] Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims.[3] The village formerly had a significant Ismaili population until the early 20th century, and during the medieval period, its citadel (Qala'at Khawabi) served as a center of the Ismaili community when they were known as the Assassins. The citadel itself has been inhabited since at least the 12th century.[4]

  1. ^ a b General Census of Population and Housing 2004. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Tartus Governorate. (in Arabic)
  2. ^ a b Al-Cheikh, Zeina (May–June 2005). "Al-Khawabi Citadel: A Heritage Threatened by Absentmindedness and Neglect" (PDF). Islamic Tourism (17): 60–62.
  3. ^ a b Balanche, 2006, p. 47.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference MACheikh was invoked but never defined (see the help page).