Khutughtu Khan Kusala

Emperor Mingzong of Yuan
元明宗
Khutughtu Khan
忽都篤汗
ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ
13th Khagan of the Mongol Empire
(Nominal due to the empire's division)
Emperor of China
(9th Emperor of the Yuan dynasty)
Emperor of the Yuan dynasty
Reign27 February 1329 – 30 August 1329
Coronation27 February 1329
PredecessorJayaatu Khan Tugh Temür (first reign)
SuccessorJayaatu Khan Tugh Temür (restored)
Born22 December 1300
Died30 August 1329(1329-08-30) (aged 28)
Onggachatu, Inner Mongolia, Yuan China
EmpressEmpress Mailaiti of Karluks (m. 1317–1329)
Empress Babusha of Naiman (m. 1320–1329)
Names
Mongolian: ᠬᠥᠰᠯᠡᠨ
Chinese: 和世㻋
Kusalaa/ Küsala(an)
Era dates
Tianli (天曆; "Heavenly Calendar", 1329)
Regnal name
Emperor Shuntian Lidao Ruiwen Zhiwu Dasheng Xiao (順天立道睿文智武大聖孝皇帝);
Khutughtu Khan (ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ; 忽都篤汗)
Posthumous name
Emperor Yixian Jingxiao (翼獻景孝皇帝)
Temple name
Mingzong (明宗)
HouseBorjigin
DynastyYuan
FatherKulug Khan

Khutughtu Khan (Mongolian: Хутагт хаан; Mongolian script: ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ; Chinese: 忽都篤汗), born Kuśala (Mongolian: Хүслэн ᠬᠥᠰᠯᠡᠨ; Chinese: 和世剌; Sanskrit: कुशल, meaning "virtuous"/"wholesome"), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Mingzong of Yuan (Chinese: 元明宗; 22 December 1300 – 30 August 1329), was a son of Khayishan (Emperor Wuzong) who seized the throne of the Yuan dynasty of China in 1329, but died in suspicious circumstances six months later.[1] Apart from the Emperor of China, he is considered as the 13th Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, although it was only nominal due to the division of the empire.

  1. ^ Herbert Franke, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank-The Cambridge History of China: Alien regimes and border states, 907–1368, p. 545.