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KiHa 35 series KiHa 30 KiHa 36 | |
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In service | 1961–present (Japan) 2015–present (Philippines) |
Manufacturer | Fuji Heavy Industries, Niigata Tekkō, Nippon Sharyo, Teikoku Sharyō, and Tokyu Car Corporation |
Constructed | 1961–1966 |
Entered service | 1961 |
Refurbished | 1987–1992 (Kanto Railway) 1999 (Aizu Railway) 2019 (Philippine National Railways) |
Scrapped | 1983– |
Number built | 410 vehicles |
Number in service | 2 vehicles (as of 2021[update]) in Japan 2 vehicles (1 locomotive-hauled set) (as of April 2021[update]) in the Philippines [1] |
Number preserved | 11 vehicles |
Successor | 103 series, 205 series, 209 series, KiHa 40, KiHa E130 series, PNR 8000 Class, PNR 8300 Class (Bicol Commuter services) |
Formation | 1/2/3/4/5/6 cars per trainset (JNR/JR Group) 2/3 cars per trainset (Kanto Railway) 2 cars per trainset (PNR) 1 car per set (Aizu Railway & Mizushima Rinkai Railway) |
Operators | JNR (1961–1987) JR Central (1987–1989) JR East (1987–2012) JR West (1987–2001) JR Shikoku (1987–1991) JR Kyushu (1987–1991) Kanto Railway (1986–2011) Aizu Railway (1999–2009) Mizushima Rinkai Railway (2014–present) Philippine National Railways (2015–present) |
Depots | Kisarazu, Tutuban, Naga |
Lines served | PNR Metro South Commuter, PNR Bicol Commuter, Hachiko Line, Jōsō Line, Kawagoe Line, Kururi Line, Isumi Line, Sagami Line, Yahiko Line, Echigo Line, Sobu Main Line, Sotobo Line, Uchibo Line, Narita Line, Kashima Line, Sanin Main Line, Kisei Main Line, Kusatsu Line, Nara Line, Wakayama Line, Kansai Main Line, Sakurai Line, Katamachi Line, Wadamisaki Line, Chikuhi Line, Aizu Line, Mizushima Main Line |
Specifications | |
Car body construction | Steel |
Car length | 20,000 mm (65 ft 7 in) |
Width | 2,929 mm (9 ft 7.3 in) |
Doors | 3 per side |
Prime mover(s) | DMH17 diesel engine (All units) DMF14-HZ (Kururi Line units) |
Multiple working | Various DMUs in Japan PNR 5000 Class PNR 2500 Class |
Track gauge | 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) |
The KiHa 35 series (キハ35), along with the similar KiHa 30 and KiHa 36 series, are Japanese diesel multiple unit (DMU) train types formerly operated by the Japanese National Railways (JNR) and JR Group of companies, and later operated by the private railway operators Kanto Railway and Mizushima Rinkai Railway. They were built from 1961 until 1966, and were widely used around Japan. Most units were withdrawn in 2012 with the exception of those used by private railways, which remained in service. Some were later operated by Philippine National Railways on Bicol Commuter Train since 2015, and on Metro South Commuter services since 2017.