King Wuling of Zhao

King Wuling of Zhao
趙武靈王
Statue of King Zhao Wuling in Congtai Park
Lord of Zhao
Reign318–299 BCE
PredecessorMarquess Su
SuccessorKing Huiwen
King of Zhao
Reign323–318 BCE
PredecessorNew title
Successorvacant (next: King Huiwen)
Marquess of Zhao
Reign325–323 BCE
PredecessorMarquess Su
SuccessorCrown as the king
BornUnknown
Died295 BCE
SpouseConsort Han
Queen Hui
IssueZhao Zhang, Lord Anyang
King Huiwen of Zhao
Zhao Sheng, Lord Pingyuan
Zhao Pao, Lord Pingyang
Names
Ancestral name: Yíng (嬴)
Lineage name: Zhào (趙)
Given name: Yōng (雍)
Posthumous name
King Wuling (武靈王)
HouseYing
DynastyZhao
FatherMarquess Su of Zhao

King Wuling of Zhao (simplified Chinese: 赵武灵王; traditional Chinese: 趙武靈王) (died 295 BCE, r. 325–299 BCE), personal name Zhao Yong, was a ruler of the Zhao state. His reign was famous for one important event: the reforms consisting of "Wearing the Hu (styled) Attire and Shooting from Horseback (in battle)" (胡服騎射). He was credited for the implementation of protective outfit during military events and proceedings.

The son of Marquess Su, King Wuling ascended to the throne at 325 BCE, about halfway into the Warring States period of Chinese history. His reign coincided with the appearance of several other notable figures during the period. He was also the first ruler of Zhao to style himself "king" (王), but later reversed the decision. He would later receive the title as part of his posthumous name.