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Kingdom of Chiang Mai | |||||||||
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1802–1899 | |||||||||
Status | Tributary of Siam | ||||||||
Capital | Chiang Mai | ||||||||
Official languages | Central Thai | ||||||||
Spoken languages |
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Religion | Theravada Buddhism | ||||||||
Government | Mandala kingdom | ||||||||
Monarch | |||||||||
• 1802–1813 (first) | Kawila | ||||||||
• 1871–1897 | Inthawichayanon | ||||||||
• 1910–1939 (last) | Kaew Nawarat | ||||||||
Historical era | Early modern era, modern period | ||||||||
15 January 1775 | |||||||||
• Installation of Kawila | December 1802 | ||||||||
• Became part of the Monthon Phayap | December 1899 | ||||||||
• Death of Lord Kaew | 3 June 1939 | ||||||||
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Today part of |
Kingdom of Rattanatingsa or Kingdom of Chiang Mai (Thai: นครเชียงใหม่, full name: รัตนติงสาอภินวปุรีสรีคุรุรัฎฐพระนครเชียงใหม่, RTGS: Rattanatingsa Aphinawa Puri Si Khuru Rattha Phra Nakhon Chiang Mai; Northern Thai: ᨻᩕᨶᨣᩬᩁᨩ᩠ᨿᨦᩉ᩠ᨾᩲ᩵, full name: ᩁᨲ᩠ᨲᨶᨲᩥᩴᩈᩣᩋᨽᩥᨶᩅᨷᩩᩁᩦᩈᩕᩦᨣᩩᩁᩩᩁᨭᩛᨻᩕᨶᨣᩬᩁᨩ᩠ᨿᨦᩉ᩠ᨾᩲ᩵) was the vassal state of the Siamese Rattanakosin Kingdom in the 18th and 19th century before being annexed according to the centralization policies of Chulalongkorn in 1899. The kingdom was a successor of the medieval Lanna kingdom, which had been under Burmese rule for two centuries until it was captured by Siamese forces under Taksin of Thonburi in 1774. It was ruled by the Chet Ton dynasty and came under Thonburi tributary.