Kingdom of Finland (1742)

Kingdom of Finland
Suomen kuningaskunta (Finnish)
1742–1743
Coat of arms of Kingdom of Finland
Coat of arms
Location of Kingdom of Finland
CapitalTurku
Recognised regional languagesFinnish, Russian, Swedish
Common languagesFinnish, Russian, Swedish
Religion
Lutheranism
Demonym(s)Finn
GovernmentMonarchy
Monarch 
• 1742
Elizabeth
History 
• Established
1742
1743
• Disestablished
1743
Time zoneEastern European Time
ISO 3166 codeFI
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Sweden
Sweden
Today part ofFinland
Russia

The attempt to create a Kingdom of Finland in 1742 is a little-known chapter in the history of Finland. After the Russian occupation during the Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743) and vague promises of making Finland independent, Finns elected the Duke Peter of Holstein-Gottorp, who later became heir to the throne of Russia and Emperor as Peter III, as the King of Finland. However, the political situation had outgrown the idea of Finnish independence, which quickly evaporated.[1]

Currently Finland is an independent republic, bordering Sweden, Norway and the Russian Federation. It gained independence from the Russian Empire on December 6 1917.

  1. ^ Most of the factual information in this article derives from Suomen historia, part IV. Weilin+Göös 1986. ISBN 951-35-2493-0.