Kingdom of Kartli

Kingdom of Kartli
ქართლის სამეფო
kartlis samepo
1478–1762
Coat of arms according to Prince Vakhushti's Atlas (c. 1745) of Kartli
Coat of arms according to Prince Vakhushti's Atlas (c. 1745)
Kingdom of Georgia after dissolution as a unified state, 1490 AD
Kingdom of Georgia after dissolution as a unified state, 1490 AD
CapitalTbilisi
41°43′21″N 44°47′33″E / 41.72250°N 44.79250°E / 41.72250; 44.79250
Common languagesGeorgian (numismatics)[1] (chancery)[2]
Persian (numismatics)[a][1] (chancery)[2]
Religion
Georgian Orthodox Church
GovernmentKingdom
King 
• 1478–1505
Constantine II (first)
• 1744–1762
Teimuraz II (last)
Historical eraEarly modern period
• Established
1478
• Vassal state of Persia
1555–1578;[b] 1612[c]–1723;[d] 1736–1747[6]
• Vassal state of Ottoman Empire
1578–1612; 1723–1736[e][4]
• Union of Kartli and Kakheti
1762
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kingdom of Georgia
Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
Today part ofArmenia
Georgia
Russia
Azerbaijan

The Kingdom of Kartli (Georgian: ქართლის სამეფო, romanized: kartlis samepo) was a late medieval and early modern monarchy in eastern Georgia, centred on the province of Kartli, with its capital at Tbilisi. It emerged in the process of a tripartite division of the Kingdom of Georgia in 1478 and existed, with several brief intervals, until 1762 when Kartli and the neighbouring Georgian kingdom of Kakheti were merged through dynastic succession under the Kakhetian branch of the Bagrationi dynasty. Through much of this period, the kingdom was a vassal of the successive dynasties of Iran, and to a much shorter period Ottoman Empire, but enjoyed intermittent periods of greater independence, especially after 1747.

  1. ^ a b c Green 2019, p. 35.
  2. ^ a b Melville 2021, p. 388.
  3. ^ Rayfield 2013, pp. 176, 179.
  4. ^ a b c Rayfield 2013, p. 183.
  5. ^ Rayfield 2013, pp. 226–227.
  6. ^ Donald Rayfield - Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia. pp.171,176,179,183,226-227,233-234.


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