Kingdom of Larantuka

Kingdom of Larantuka Reino de Larantuca Ilimandiri Larantuka Kerajaan Larantuka
1515–1904
Location of Flores and surrounding islands in Indonesia
Status	Tributary state of the Portuguese Empire
Capital	Larantuka
Common languages	Official language: Portuguese Other languages: Larantuka Malay Li'o
Religion	Catholicism
Government	Monarchy
History
• Portuguese arrival	1515
• Conversion to Catholicism	1650
• Purchase by Dutch East Indies	1859
• Disestablished	1 July 1904
Succeeded by Dutch East Indies
Today part of	Indonesia

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Prehistory Paleolithic Java Man 1,000,000 BP Flores Man 94,000–12,000 BP Neolithic Toba catastrophe 75,000 BP Buni culture 400 BCE
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Christian kingdoms Larantuka kingdom 1515–1904 Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow 1670–1950
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The kingdom of Larantuka was a historical monarchy in present-day East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. It was one of the few, if not the only, indigenous Catholic polities in the territory of modern Indonesia. Acting as a tributary state of the Portuguese Crown, the Raja (King) of Larantuka controlled holdings on the islands of Flores, Solor, Adonara and Lembata. It was later purchased by Dutch East Indies from the Portuguese, prior to its annexation in 1904.^[1]

Despite losing its effective sovereignty after the annexation, the kingdom's royal family persisted as traditional figureheads prior to the final abolition of the royal structure by republican authorities in 1962.^[2]: 175