Kinmen
金門縣 Quemoy | |
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| Coordinates: 24°26′N 118°20′E / 24.44°N 118.33°E | |
| Country |  Republic of China (Taiwan) |
| Province | Fukien (nominal subdivision) |
| Seat | Jincheng (Chincheng, Kincheng) |
| Largest city | Jincheng |
| Townships Villages | 6 (3 urban, 3 rural) 37 (24 urban, 13 rural) |
| Government | |
| • Body | |
| • County Magistrate | Chen Fu-hai |
| Area | |
• Total | 150.456 km2 (58.091 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 20 of 22 |
| Population (March 2020) | |
• Total | 127,723 |
| • Rank | 20 of 22 |
| • Density | 2,777.91/km2 (7,194.8/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Kinmenese |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (National Standard Time) |
| ISO 3166 code | TW-KIN |
| Website | Official website |
| Symbols of Kinmen | |
| Bird | Hoopoe |
| Flower | Four-season orchid |
| Tree | Cotton tree |
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| Traditional Chinese | 金門 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Traditional Chinese | 金門縣 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Kinmen, alternatively known as Quemoy, is a group of islands governed as a county by the Republic of China (Taiwan), only 10 km (6.2 mi) east from the city of Xiamen in Fujian, located at the southeastern coast of the People's Republic of China, from which they are separated by Xiamen Bay. Kinmen is also located 187 km (116 mi) west from the closest shoreline of the island of Taiwan across the Taiwan Strait.
The county consists of the major island of Kinmen along with several surrounding islets, as well as Wuqiu Township remotely located 133 km (83 mi) northeast from the rest of the county.[4] Kinmen is one of two counties that constitute Fuchien Province; the other is Lienchiang County (Matsu).
Kinmen's strategic location in the Taiwan Strait has caused numerous confrontations, making it a visible embodiment of political change on cross-strait relations. In August 1958, Kinmen was heavily bombarded by the People's Liberation Army during the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis. Travel restrictions between Kinmen and the main island of Taiwan were lifted in 1994 following the end of decades-long military administration over Kinmen. A direct ferry route to Xiamen was inaugurated in January 2001 following the establishment of the Three Links.[5]
The People's Republic of China (PRC, China) claims Kinmen as part of its own Fujian Province and considers Wuqiu to be a separate territory of Fujian apart from Kinmen itself; conversely, the ROC claims the Dadeng Islands (Tateng) as part of Kinmen, even though the PRC has effectively transferred the jurisdiction of those islands to Xiamen.
- ^ "About Kinmen". Kinmen County Government. 8 December 2017. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ "金門的地理與歷史概說" [The overview of geography and history of Kinmen] (PDF). 第四章 金門的地理、歷史與總體經濟分析 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). National Taiwan Normal University: 131–134. 20 February 2006. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
mjwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Kinmen Island (Conventional – C) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ Quartly, Jules (30 September 2004). "'The Gibraltar of Asia' and a 'Park in the Ocean'". Taipei Times. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
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